I've been studying the C/C++ build and I think I learned some things:
- glibc is inextricably linked with the Linux operating system. You can't run with a new glibc.
LD_LIBRARY_PATH
can affect libc, but cannot affectld-linux.so.2
(ld-2.3.2.so
). It seems you can get around this withchroot
, but then you have other problems.- glibc 2.3.2 has the symbol
GLIBC_PRIVATE
which is inld-2.3.2.so
, but not inld-2.2.x
. - libstdc++ 3.2 (it comes with g++ 3.2) requires glibc 2.3. Redhat 7 ships with 2.2 or earlier. See previous point. You cannot take a libstdc++ from Redhat 9 and run it on Redhat 7 unless you upgrade glibc and just about everything else in the OS, at which point it's not really Redhat 7.
- libstdc++ is more than STL. It's the C++ runtime and STL. Therefore STLport can never replace libstdc++.
- I can
chroot
with Redhat 7 (actually Mandrake 8) and get my Redhat 9 compiled binary and libstdc++ 3.2 shared object. However, once I do that I can't do things like read/proc
or modify/etc
which is something we need to do. - Starting with g++ 3.2, libstdc++ is attempting to be forward/backwards compatible in its ABI where possible. At this point compatibility was completely broken.
- Redhat 9 ships with compat-libstdc++ which contains the C++ runtime libraries for gcc 2.96 as used in Redhat 7.3. This means C++ stuff compiled on Redhat 7 will work on Redhat 9, but only when this package is installed.
- glibc works very well forward/backwards compatibility-wise, with the GLIBC_2.0,GLIBC_2.1, etc. symbols. If you build a binary that is C only, it's probably going to run anywhere, as long as it's glibc v2 or better, preferably glibc v2.1.
- It is impossible to statically link libstdc++ into an executable when exceptions are thrown/caught. This is because symbols such as
_Unwind_DeleteException
exist inlibgcc.so
but do not exist inlibgcc.a
.
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